Photometrics for Commercial Lighting
Commercial photometrics for specification, verification, and field execution
Quick answer: Photometrics translate a fixture into predictable site performance. For commercial projects, the most common deliverables are IES files (for software modeling) and layout results (average/minimum footcandles, uniformity, and point-by-point grids). If you need photometric support, share mounting height, area dimensions, target light levels, and constraints such as glare or light trespass.
Units note: Results are commonly provided in footcandles (fc) in the U.S. and lux in many specifications—confirm which unit your team expects.
Planning note: Photometrics are only as accurate as the fixture selection and configuration used in the model. If you’re still finalizing fixture type, optics/distribution, mounting height assumptions, or compliance-driven constraints, start with the relevant buying guide before you request a layout:
- Commercial ceiling lighting systems buying guide (panels, troffers, recessed, linear fixtures)
- High bay lighting layout planning buying guide (mounting height, lumens, beam angles, layout)
- Commercial site lighting buying guide (area, canopy, flood, wall packs)
- Exit & emergency lighting compliance buying guide (NFPA/testing and documentation planning)
What photometrics are
Photometrics describe how a luminaire distributes light in the real world. For commercial projects, photometric data is used to predict performance before purchase and installation—helping teams confirm target light levels, uniformity, glare control, and spill/light trespass risk.
- IES file: a standardized photometric data file used by lighting calculation software.
- Point-by-point grid: a table of calculated light levels across a defined area.
- Average and minimum: summary values used to evaluate coverage and dark spots.
- Uniformity ratio: typically expressed as avg:min or max:min, used to assess consistency.
- Mounting height and spacing: the two inputs that most strongly influence results.
Buying guide tie-in: If your team is still deciding fixture category or optics/distribution (which changes the IES file you should use), start with the right guide and lock selection before running the model:
- Ceiling lighting systems buying guide
- High bay layout planning buying guide
- Commercial site lighting buying guide
Photometric deliverables (what teams request)
Commercial project teams typically request one or more of the deliverables below depending on the stage of the project.
- IES files for modeling and project documentation
- Layout results (average/minimum light levels and uniformity)
- Point-by-point grids for verification and review
- Fixture spacing guidance based on mounting height and target levels
- Optic/distribution selection guidance (application-driven)
Scope note: Photometric results depend on project inputs (area geometry, mounting height, aiming, tilt, obstructions, and surface reflectances). Confirm the assumptions match the field conditions before relying on results.
Helpful references (by application): These buying guides support the two most common “deliverable gaps” in photometric requests—mounting-height assumptions and distribution/optic selection:
- High bay layout planning buying guide (mounting height + beam angles)
- Commercial site lighting buying guide (Type III/IV/V distribution and trespass control)
What we need from you
To support a photometric request efficiently, provide the inputs below. If you don’t have all details, send what you know and mark unknowns as “TBD.”
- Application: parking lot, building perimeter, canopy, warehouse, corridor, etc.
- Area dimensions: length × width and any no-light zones or setbacks
- Mounting height: measured above finished grade/floor (or above deck for canopies)
- Fixture locations (if known): spacing or a simple sketch / plan
- Target light levels: average and minimum requirements (if specified)
- Constraints: glare control, light trespass limits, dark-sky rules, neighbor setbacks
- Electrical/controls: if it affects fixture configuration or output settings
Buying guide tip: If you’re unsure which fixture category to model, reference the guide that matches the space. It prevents running the wrong family/distribution and having to redo the layout:
- Ceiling lighting systems buying guide (offices, corridors, classrooms, general interiors)
- High bay layout planning buying guide (warehouses, gyms, industrial)
- Commercial site lighting buying guide (parking lots, perimeters, canopies, exterior)
Document handling note: The form does not support file uploads. Email drawings/plans to support@starsandstripeslighting.com after submitting your request and include the project name + location in the subject line.
Review checklist for layouts and results
Before accepting a layout, review these items. Most layout issues come from incorrect assumptions, not bad products.
- Mounting height: matches actual field height
- Area geometry: dimensions and boundaries are correct
- Fixture count and spacing: matches install intent
- Optic/distribution: matches the application and aiming direction
- Results: average, minimum, and uniformity meet expectations
- Constraints: glare/light trespass considerations are accounted for where required
Where guides help in review: If a reviewer is questioning beam angle, distribution type, or mounting-height assumptions, reference the relevant guide to validate the layout logic (and reduce revision cycles):
Common pitfalls that cause rework
- Wrong mounting height: even a small change can materially alter average/minimum levels.
- Unstated constraints: trespass limits, aiming restrictions, or shielding requirements not communicated early.
- Unknown fixture configuration: selectable wattage/CCT or optic options not locked for the model run.
- Ignoring obstructions: canopies, parapets, equipment, or structural elements affecting distribution.
- Using the wrong metric: average-only decisions that ignore minimums and uniformity.
Prevention: Most rework happens when the wrong fixture category or distribution is modeled. These buying guides help lock selection before the photometric run:
How to request photometric support
Use your quote intake form and include “Photometrics” in the message. Provide the inputs from the “What we need from you” section. If you have drawings or plans, email them to support@starsandstripeslighting.com after submitting the form so we can match them to your request.
Helpful (reduces revisions): If your selection is based on one of our buying guides, mention which one so we can model the correct category and assumptions:
- Commercial ceiling lighting systems buying guide
- High bay lighting layout planning buying guide
- Commercial site lighting buying guide
Related technical articles
If you’re using photometrics for compliance, layout verification, or closeout documentation, these guides help your team standardize inputs and interpret results.
- How to read a photometric report (IES files)
- 2026 mandatory lighting controls (Title 24 + ASHRAE 90.1)
- Surge protection: why 10kV is the minimum
Buying guides (selection + assumptions): Use these when the team needs to validate fixture category, mounting-height logic, beam angles, or distribution type before approving the model:
- Commercial ceiling lighting systems buying guide
- High bay lighting layout planning buying guide
- Commercial site lighting buying guide
Note: For indoor-only photometrics, the surge protection link may be optional. Keep the photometric report + controls links as the most universally useful references.
Frequently asked questions
What is an IES file?
An IES file is a standardized photometric data file used by lighting calculation software to predict light distribution and results across an area.
Do photometric results guarantee field performance?
Photometric results are predictive and depend on the assumptions used (mounting height, locations, aiming, and geometry). Confirm the model inputs match the field conditions.
What inputs matter most?
lMounting height, fixture count/spacing, and the selected optic/distribution typically have the biggest impact on average, minimum, and uniformity.
Which buying guide should we reference before requesting photometrics?
Use the guide that matches the application so the correct fixture category and assumptions are modeled:
- Ceiling lighting systems buying guide
- High bay layout planning buying guide
- Commercial site lighting buying guide
How do we send drawings if the form has no upload?
Email drawings or plans to support@starsandstripeslighting.com after submitting your request, and include the same name and email used on the form.
Related commercial support pages
These pages cover the adjacent workflow steps that commonly feed into photometric requests, submittals, and closeout documentation.
- Commercial Project Support
- Quote intake & project routing
- Submittals
- Closeout documentation
- Warranty claims
- Shipping reliability & fulfillment
Specification and planning guides: If selection and assumptions are still being finalized, these guides help lock the correct fixture category before photometrics, submittals, and closeout requests: